Dental care important for pregnant women
Story By: Bea Karnes
Source: NBC
Thinking about becoming a parent? Stock up on the folic acid and the dental floss. A growing body of evidence suggests women who take care of their teeth are more likely to have a healthy pregnancy.
But few women know the best time to see the dentist and many worry about the risks of treatment. It's unlikely pregnant women will find a dental chair next to the ultrasound machine any time soon. But it's likely they will start hearing more about the importance of good dental care.
Obstetrician-Gynecologist Dr. Kim Boggess said, "There is definitely a relationship between periodontal disease or oral infection and prettier birth."
Other pregnancy complications may include diabetes and pre-eclampsia, notes the University of North Carolina's Dr. Kim Boggess. Dr. Boggess said, "What we're doing with that information is now studying the next step. Really, how do we intervene during pregnancy to reduce the risk of these adverse outcomes?"
Meantime, Boggess says brushing, flossing, and regular check-ups are steps women can take before and during pregnancy, noting that hormone changes make gums more susceptible to bleeding and disease. It's recommended a dental exam and cleaning happen after the first trimester. And although experts say x-rays and elective procedures should be postponed until the baby is born, emergencies, like an abscessed tooth, should be treated immediately.
There are conflicting studies about the possible effects of x-rays and anesthetics like lidocaine but no clear links to complications. Groups like the American Pregnancy Association recommend pregnant women discuss the risks and benefits with their doctor and dentist.
Tooth troubles are common among women of child-bearing age, an estimated 40% have gum disease. During pregnancy, hormone changes make gums more susceptible to bleeding and to gum disease. But despite the extra risks, studies show women are less likely to go to the dentist during pregnancy even if they are having dental problems.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states that it is very important that pregnant women continue usual dental care in pregnancy including any medically needed dental work that may require the use of pain numbing medicines.
